Tag: visual impairments

  • Are You A Dictator?

    Are You A Dictator?

    There is something magical about dictation. Spoken words are rapidly turned to text. The instantaneous nature is pretty amazing, but the best thing is dictation takes the place of typing.

    Whether you have a visual impairment, or not, typing on a tiny touchscreen keyboard is a tedious task. That is why more and more people are becoming dictators.

    In Apple iOS devices, Dictation is available whenever there is a keyboard on screen. The Dictation button is the microphone icon at the lower right corner or left of the Space Bar, depending on device. If the microphone key is not there, first go to Settings and click General, next click Keyboard, now go to Enable Dictation and turn on.

    Here are the steps for dictating with iPhone or iPad.

    • Tap on the Dictation / microphone button below the keyboard and be prepared to start speaking following the single ding tone.
    • Finish speaking and tap again, you will hear a second single ding and your spoken words will appear in the text field.

    (With Apple’s VoiceOver screen reader use a two-finger double tap to activate Dictation, and a second two-finger double tap to stop, VoiceOver then reads the text aloud.)

    iPhone screenshot shows microphone button on search bar and below keyboard
    iPhone screenshot shows microphone button
    on search bar and below keyboard.
    • Speak clearly for best results. Noisy environments will create conflict. Dictate one sentence at a time for accuracy. Correct errors on imperfect transcripts or delete all and try, try again.
    • To include punctuation, just say so. Finish a sentence with a “period” or a “question mark.” Follow a salutation with a “comma“ or a “colon.” Also say, “new line,” new paragraph,” “all caps,” “apostrophe,” “hyphen,” or “exclamation mark.”

    Practicing can actually be fun, so go ahead and do it. You’ll be a powerful dictator in no time!

    Get steps for Android Talk to Write at Support.Google.com.

    Previously published Feb 4, 2020 and updated Aug 8, 2023

  • Switching To iPhone? Here’s A Guide

    Switching To iPhone? Here’s A Guide

    We are often asked for guidance on buying an iPhone for the first time. The initial move from a feature or flip phone, or from an Android phone to an iPhone requires personalized setup, and a mix of patience and practice to adjust. The reason for switching, in this case, is the advanced accessibility iPhone offers for people with visual impairments or blindness.

    The real initial setup of an iPhone only has to happen once. Next time you upgrade your iPhone, the data, apps and settings will transfer from iCloud and fill the new phone with all your stuff. This way it’s totally familiar and there’s no need to start the whole process over again with each new model.

    People browsing in an Apple Store
    People browsing in an Apple Store.

    At The Apple Store: 

    What You Need to Know

    The Apple Store is the best place to buy the iPhone and get it set up. It is not always so easy to get your phone set up at a mobile retail store, especially when it involves accessibility. At the Apple Store, there is a process for “Personal Setup,” and they know this phone intimately.

    • iPhone model: Newer models are always best for the long term. The best model for you may be dependent on screen size. Try them in the store, ask your sales specialist to show you larger text and contrast settings to determine whether they enhance your ability to read.
    • iPhone storage size: The phones come in different storage sizes. For new users, the smallest, which is now 64GB, should suffice. If you are planning to access a large photo or music library, you may want to consider more space.
    • VoiceOver: For those of us unable to read the screen comfortably in any text or screen size, option 2 is learning to use VoiceOver, iPhone’s full-function screen reader. This does add to the learning curve, but totally worth the work!  More on this from OE: Let iPhone’s VoiceOver Do The Reading
    • Apple Care Plus: Consider Apple Care Plus for extended warranty and replacement. This can be a good thing to have, just in case.
    • Apple ID and iCloud: If you already have an Apple ID and iCloud account, be prepared to provide the username and password. If not, they will be created at setup. (To lessen any potential confusion, always best to make the Apple ID and iCloud accounts the same username & password.)
    • Email password: Your email address and password are also required to set the Mail app, don’t forget.

     

    At Personal Setup:

    What You Need To Do

    • Set larger text, bold text, display accommodations, increase contrast (as needed)
    • Transfer Contacts from previous phone (if possible)
    • Set A Passcode Lock and Face ID (or don’t, it’s easier without)
    • Set Auto-Lock for 5 minutes so the screen doesn’t keep locking as you are learning
    • Set up “Hey Siri”
    • Turn on Dictation
    • Set up your email
    • Make a few calls right away from the Apple Store so you know how to use the phone, then go right home and practice making calls, answering calls, ending calls
    • Turn on VoiceOver or Speak Screen (if needed)
    • Once the VO setting is turned on, VO can be turned on/off by asking Siri


    Learning:

    Here Are The Keys

    The key to success is repetition. So keep in mind, if you repeat an action 25 – 30 times, it gets committed to muscle memory, and then you just begin doing it automatically. This is not a matter of technical ability, it’s simply perseverance. Everyone, regardless of visual acuity, experiences the learning curve.

    For VoiceOver users, the curve is a bit steeper, but (take it from one who knows) the conquest is even sweeter! You’ll need to begin practicing the VoiceOver gestures that navigate the screen. Again, it’s all about practice, the more you touch the screen the better you become. For your reference, here’s the list of VoiceOver Gestures.

    Apple Accessibility Support Phone Line: (877-204-3930) is an invaluable learning tool. A dedicated line for customers with visual, hearing, motor and learning impairments, available 24/7. Not only will they answer your questions and resolve your issues, they will also provide tutorials on the use of apps. Don’t be shy, they want to hear from you. If you’re stuck…call them. If you want to learn something new…call them. There’s no limit.

    Get your learning started with these topics… 

    • Get familiar with Phone app: Recent calls, Contacts, Voice Mail
    • Use Siri to make a call by name or phone number
    • Learn to save phone numbers and emails to Contacts
    • Find the ways Siri can work best for you…here are 10 Things Siri Will Do If You Ask
    • Learn to send text messages
    • Learn to send, and reply to, email
    • Learn to use the Dictate key instead of typing… Are You A Dictator?

    Practice is a must – put in an hour a day getting comfortable.

    Once you’re phoning, emailing and texting with confidence, you’re ready to move on and master more apps of your choosing. The apps you use every day will become ingrained and after a while, you won’t even have to think about it.

     

    A virtual and comprehensive catalog of iPhone courses is available at HadleyHelps.org and it’s as good as one-to-one training. They offer live expert help and phone support too, all fee-free….Meet Hadley 2.0, Your Personal Tutor.

    This article was originally published Nov. 8, 2018, and updated Mar. 18, 2021.

    Please note that this article was not paid for, affiliated with, or endorsed by any third-party companies. The views and opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the author’s.

  • Top 10 Stories of People Thriving with Legal Blindness

    Top 10 Stories of People Thriving with Legal Blindness

    This year, we were delighted to share, on social media, a range of stories featuring artists, chefs, photographers and more, all living full and successful lives with visual impairments. Across age and industry, one quality ties these wonderful and inspiring narratives together — dedicated persistence in the face of challenges.

    Here are the 10 stories that were your favorites in 2018.

    Photographers and Filmmakers

    Digital camera against the window sill, with yellow strap.

    Digital camera against the window sill, with yellow strap.

    Bruce Hall, Photographer

    Bruce Hall is a legally blind photographer, teacher, and disability advocate. In his own words, Bruce “photographs in order to see”. His work has been published in textbooks and magazines, as well as featured internationally in art exhibits, such as the National Museum of Natural History at the Smithsonian; the Kennedy Center, Washington D.C.; and more. 

    Watch Bruce Hall in Apple’s “Behind the Mac” video.

    Tammy Ruggles, Photographer

    Tammy Ruggles is a legally blind photographer living with retinitis pigmentosa. Tammy does not let her condition deter her from pursuing work. Instead, she uses her camera as a second pair of eyes to see the world in new and beautifully creative ways. An admirer of Ansel Adams, Tammy’s photographic style leans towards high-contrast, classic black-and-white shots.  

    Read Tammy Ruggles’ piece on her photography and philosophy.

    James Rath, Filmmaker 

    James Rath is a legally blind YouTuber, filmmaker, activist, and public speaker, living with ocular albinism and nystagmus. He advocates for equal opportunities for all through his favorite medium of video. His work includes a spot for Apple, “How Apple Saved My Life”, highlighting the brand’s accessibility features; as well as a major digital campaign for Tommy Hilfiger’s accessible clothing line.

    Read more about James Rath.

    Visual Artists and Writers

    Closeup of green leaves being painted, with pencils next to the painting.

    Closeup of green leaves being painted, with pencils next to the painting.

    Robert Andrew Parker, Artist 

    Robert Andrew Parker is an 87-year-old artist living with macular degeneration, known for his paintings, as well as prints of figures, landscapes, and animals. He has illustrated more than 100 books, and has been recognized with notable awards, including a Guggenheim, a Caldecott Honor and an American Association Notable Book award. 

    Watch the short film on Robert Andrew Parker.

    Keith Salmon, Artist

    Keith Salmon is a legally blind British landscape artist, living with diabetic retinopathy. In his abstract paintings, he conveys the wild, free spirit of adopted home Scotland. An avid mountain climber and hill walker, Keith uses his expeditions to gather inspiration and material for his artwork. 

    Read the interview with Keith Salmon.

    Erica Tandori, Artist 

    Erica Tandori is a legally blind artist, academic and public speaker, living with macular dystrophy. Throughout her artistic and academic career, Erica has been dedicated to exploring the lived experience of vision loss, and what it means to “see”. Her painted landscapes are highly realistic, with a haunting, misty quality.

    Read the interview with Erica Tandori.

    Paola Peretti, Novelist 

    Novelist and Italian language teacher Paola Peretti was diagnosed with Stargardt macular dystrophy at the age of 17. The act of writing brought her clarity. Her debut children’s novel, titled The Distance Between Me and the Cherry Tree, features a young heroine with Stargardt disease. The book echoes Paola’s mantra of hope: “Never, ever give up”. 

    Read more about Paola Peretti.

    Chefs and Bakers

    Cupcake with icing, next to sprigs of dried lavender, on a wooden table.

    Cupcake with icing, next to sprigs of dried lavender, on a wooden table.

    Penny Melville-Brown, Baker 

    Penny Melville-Brown is a baker, who is also legally blind. She traveled to six continents over a year, meeting, cooking, and bonding with chefs, community leaders and other blind and visually impaired people along the way. She stopped by places like Costa Rica, Malawi, Australia, China and the United States, with her nephew documenting the entire world tour in a video blog series.

    Read more about Penny Melville-Brown.

    Benjamin Hsu, Chef

    Benjamin Hsu, a sushi chef living with ocular albinism, has keen senses. When he works, it’s his passion, deftness and love for food that is most visible and apparent. Benjamin doesn’t let his visual impairment faze him. “My vision, it just makes things a little bit harder, but it doesn’t matter because I don’t let it matter,” he says.   

    Read more about Benjamin Hsu.

  • OE Patients Features Assistive Technology at Empowering Event for People with Vision Loss

    OE Patients Features Assistive Technology at Empowering Event for People with Vision Loss

    On October 18, 2018, OE Patients held an accessibility event featuring smart wearables for people with vision loss, hosted jointly with Manhattan Eye, Ear, and Throat Hospital in New York City.

    Representatives for major assistive technology brands spoke about and demonstrated their electronic glasses, such as OrCam, IrisVision, Jordy by EnhancedVision, and Acesight by Zoomax.

    eSight and the service Aira were also described by Dorrie Rush, the moderator of the event, and the Chief Content Officer at OEPatients.org.

    After product introductions, the speakers engaged in a lively Q&A with the attendees, the majority of whom were living with vision loss due to a range of eye conditions, including age-related macular degeneration and retinitis pigmentosa.  Pricing, features, and different uses for the electronic glasses were explored.

    In the second half of the event, the attendees toured the room, to try the different wearables for themselves.

    The Progress of Assistive Technology

    The featured products at the event were smart wearables that helped with maximizing one’s remaining vision, to different degrees. Ideal uses ranged, depending on the product.

    For example, certain electronic glasses such as IrisVision or Jordy, were more appropriate for specific, stationary activities such as watching TV or reading. Other options like the Acesight offered a wider range of mobility, with additional features like adjustable contrast or colors.

    The OrCam My Reader and My Eye products, however, rather than enhancing one’s vision, used smart cameras to convey visual information from the world to the user. (For an overview of all the featured electronic glasses, read our event recap.)

    If there was one thing everyone in the room agreed upon, however, it was that across the board, assistive and accessible technologies have flourished over the past decade.

    Vishnu Hoff, an education coordinator at the Manhattan Eye, Ear, and Throat Hospital, has worked in ophthalmology for over 20 years and witnessed firsthand the evolution of technology for people with visual impairments.

    “Seeing technology finally being to offer some relief from the difficulties of vision loss is fantastic,” he said. “Ten years ago, I could probably rattle off 4 or 5 technologies available and now, there’s that many coming out a month.”

    Finding the Right Solution

    OE Patients believes that every person with visual impairments lives a personal, very individual visual experience due to the unique progression of his or her eye condition.

    Throughout the event, speakers and attendees alike echoed this sentiment, observing that it was vitally important to experiment with different solutions to see what worked.

    Darius Pietrocola, an assistive technology trainer, liked that the demonstrations at the event helped attendees experience the wearables for themselves. He noted, “One size doesn’t fit all. You really, really have to see what works.”

    The Importance of Persistence

    When it comes to successfully finding the right solution, an attitude of persistence and perseverance is key — another tenet of the OE Patients philosophy.

    Steven Hansen, from Eye Assist, described the Jordy users he personally knew. They ranged widely from little third-graders to even a 101-year old gentleman in the Bronx.

    He pointed out the one thing he felt helped with one’s adoption of assistive or accessible technology across all ages — mindset. “You have to be optimistic,” Steven said. “You have to be good with technology. Anyone can pick up on it. It’s a learning curve, but you eventually can do it.”

    The motivated energy in the room seemed to prove this point.

    Judith Eisner, an attendee living with retinitis pigmentosa, expressed her eagerness for any chance to learn new technologies. Her newest project was mastering VoiceOver. She was also a big fan of Microsoft’s Seeing AI app. At the event, she was curious about electronic glasses as a potential solution.

    “Necessity is the mother of invention,” Judith said. “When you need it, you try to do it.” She paused and then continued, as her friend next to her nodded, “Part of me would like to stay in my apartment all day long and keep listening to my books, but that’s not a healthy way to live. I have to keep making adjustments.”

    Opening Up Direct Dialogue for Audiences

    The uniqueness of the event’s format and environment was not lost on the representatives of the assistive technology brands.

    David Bradburn, the CEO of Zoomax who debuted his company’s new electronic glasses, Acesight, earlier this year, spoke about the valuable opportunity to develop a dialogue with a motivated audiences.

    “I wish every eye hospital would do the same thing,” he said. “Usually, we’re in a conference or at an exhibition, and people come to our booth and ask us questions in isolation, and they might forget what they’ve seen or heard.”

    He mentioned that he would next be bringing Acesight to American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) and American Optometric Association (AOA), to ophthalmologists and optometrists who are interested in learning more about the needs of audiences with vision loss.

    Bringing Empowerment to Education

    Innovative education for audiences living with vision loss was exactly what Joan Daly, board member of OE Patients and member of the Association for Macular Diseases, had in mind.

    A year ago, Joan and Dorrie helped to launch the joint accessibility resources series with Manhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital. “What we really wanted to do was to reach out to people and create awareness,” Joan said. “There are specific things that people need assistance with and all of this technology to use the vision they’ve got.”

    So far, OE Patients’ Accessibility Resources series has spotlighted the most popular topics from the website, including accessibility tips for key Apple products, like the iPhone, iPad and the Kindle, smart speakers, audio description, and more.


    About the Accessibility Resources Series

    The “Accessibility Resources for People with Visual Impairments” series explores the latest tips, advice and news for living well with vision loss.

    Dorrie Rush, Chief Content Officer at OEPatients.org, is the moderator and a key speaker for the series, which is hosted at Manhattan Eye Ear and Throat Hospital, and presented by the Association for Macular Diseases.

    Contact

    Dorrie Rush
    Chief Content Officer
    OE Patients
    [email protected]