Tag: vision loss

  • Seeing AI Advances

    Seeing AI Advances

    Seeing AI Advances & Updates

    Since it’s initial launch in 2017,  the Seeing AI app from Microsoft is the gift that keeps giving to visually impaired people.  We embraced the intelligent camera for it’s ability to translate text, images, objects and environments into spoken words. Even as it inspired many competitors, Seeing AI has maintained it’s prominent position. As the software continued to improve, the app’s interface did not change much…until now.  

    The Seeing AI interface has been consolidated into 3 main tabs labeled: Read, Describe and More. The idea was to streamline what was previously a dedicated “channel” for each feature. The result does not seem simplified, at first, and it takes some getting used to. Here’s how the reshuffled tabs lay out.

    Seeing AI app icon on Google Play
    Seeing AI graphic image with app icon overlay. Image credit: Microsoft

    READ Tab

    The first tab combines three channels, from previous versions, for reading Short Text, Documents and Handwriting. Point the camera at any text, or handwritten words, and it will read instantly. Taking a picture of the text may improve accuracy and will allow you to ask for more information. 

    DESCRIBE Tab 

    In the second tab, take a photo of an environment and it will be described to you in detail, including recognition of objects and people. This feature offers option to have photos in your library described, and to ask for more information or explore image by touch.

    MORE Tab

    The third tab is home to all the remaining channels, seven in all, each standing on it’s own. 

    • PRODUCT – Reads barcodes and accessible QR codes. Audio guidance helps you find the code, then scans it. In the grocery store, for example, the code might identify the brand and flavor on the ice cream container, or the fat content of the milk, or if the bread is wheat or white.
    • PERSON – Use the camera to scan and tell you about the people nearby. Facial descriptions include an estimate of age and expression. Set face recognition to announce the name of someone you know when they come into view.
    • CURRENCY – Select the paper currency you wish to identify (choose from 17 currency options) and hold the camera over a single note to hear the value. 
    • WORLD — An experimental combination of artificial intelligence and augmented reality helps you navigate unfamiliar indoor spaces in 3D guided by spatial audio using headphones. Caution is advised and feedback is appreciated. 
    • FIND MY THINGS  — Teach Seeing AI to recognize the items you often find yourself searching for, like keys, wallet, AirPods, sunglasses, etc. Follow the prompts to take videos of the item and save it to your list. Once set up, the camera can scan the environment to help you locate the selected item through audible beeps that quicken as you get closer to it. 
    • COLOR – Point the camera at an item and it will identify the color.
    • LIGHT – For users with no light perception, this channel indicates intensity and direction of light through audible tone and pitch changes.

    The Seeing AI app is available for iOS on the App Store, and for Android on Google Play.

     Get quick help at the upper right corner on every channel.

    Feedback helps improve the app, so do share your thoughts through the app menu or by email to [email protected].

    Post originally published on Jan 19, 2018 and most recently updated Apr 16, 2025

  • 5 Keys to Comfort for Visually Impaired Travelers

    5 Keys to Comfort for Visually Impaired Travelers

    Planning is pivotal to successfully navigating many of life’s experiences and particularly important when traveling with a visual impairment. A bit of minor organizing will alleviate worries about getting around airports, terminals, and hotels.

    As we learned during the COVID pandemic, it’s important to stay informed about travel alerts for both domestic and international destination. Check the U.S. Department of State’s travel website and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for travel advisories and health notices in advance of your departure. 

    Asking for Assistance

    Learning to ask for assistance is a very good skill to develop when living with vision loss, so go ahead and embrace this opportunity to practice. Don’t be too self-conscious, you’re not asking for anything extraordinary, just requesting information, most likely directional in nature.

    Seeking help while moving through an airport or train terminal, isn’t at all unusual. It may not be obvious to others that you are not able to see a sign or location they are pointing to, in which case it is appropriate to say so and ask for a more detailed description.

    Arrange for Meet and Assist

    Greatly reduce the stress of navigating a busy travel hub by asking for assistance at the time of booking. Your need for accommodation will be registered in the system and may also be indicated on the ticket or boarding pass.   

    Meet and Assist are airport accommodations that provide a sighted trained escort who is able to accelerate the journey through security and to the gate. They will show you the location of the restroom and snack bar before alerting the gate staff of your arrival. For ease of transport, a wheelchair may be offered, which you can accept or decline.

    Assistance can be arranged from arrival through destination, including connecting flights, depending on your needs.

    Airport terminal attendants checking in people.
    Airport terminal attendants checking in people.

    Priority Boarding

    At the gate, help is available for boarding and locating your assigned seat. It’s always a good idea to take advantage of priority boarding and get settled before the plane fills up. Early boarding and assistance are also available at railway terminals.

    Luggage Identification

    We recommend traveling light and with carrying-on luggage instead of checking. These days, it’s the smarter and more economical choice for all travelers. It’s always best to carry a bag you can easily identify. If the bag is basic black, mark it with a bright ribbon or unique luggage tag.

    Hotel Accessibility

    At the time of booking and at check-in, request help and get acquainted with the hotel. Request a room near the elevator. Ask for assistance getting to the room. Get familiar with elevator and buttons for your floor and lobby. It’s also good to review how to turn on/off the TV, AC, etc.

    Don’t hesitate to request assistance if you need it. Concierge and hotel staff are eager to make you comfortable. Gratuities are always appreciated.

    Even if you’re not traveling alone, do these things anyway, it makes the trip easier to deal with for everyone.

    An earlier version of this post was published Apr 7, 2022 and updated Mar 13, 2025.

  • Your Driver Has Arrived

    Your Driver Has Arrived

    Ride-hailing apps offer a cash-less convenience, that is often quicker and cheaper than the taxis and car services we once depended on. They also add a most welcome element of freedom to the non-driving population.

    While we were patiently awaiting the self-driving car, the transportation concept, formerly known as “taxicab,” was disrupted by technology. The driver is still completely necessary, but the method of getting a ride, where and when you want it, is now transacted primarily on mobile apps. Uber and Lyft are the dominant services, and there are others to choose from depending on your location. Finding a service / app that works for you will help to keep the process within your comfort zone. If ride-hailing apps are just not your thing, there are options for ordering the cars by phone.

    Making transportation more accessible, naturally has many upsides, and of course, there a few downsides as well. Here are some tips for getting yourself the smoothest ride.

    Silver car with a Lyft sticker on the windshield.
    Silver car with a Lyft sticker on the windshield.

    Ordering A Car

    • With app downloaded and account created, set pickup location, select destination, choose ride type, confirm pickup, review driver details and head to pickup location.
    • Cars can be ordered for immediate pickup or scheduled in advance.
    • Uber rides can also be ordered alternatively, without the app, from a mobile phone, by calling  1-833-USE-UBER (1-833-873-8237). Car and driver details are confirmed to you by text message.
    • Cars from Uber and Lyft can also be ordered by phone through GoGo Grandparent, a service that manages the process and the ride for an added fee.
    Hand holding up smartphone to display yellow screen for Uber Spotlight.  Image credit: Uber
    Hand holding up smartphone to display yellow screen for Uber Spotlight. Image credit: Uber

    Finding the Car

    The apps provide the license plate, make and model of the car, the name and a photo of the driver, and an alert when the car has arrived. None of these details are helpful if you are unable to identify those elements visually. In a quiet location or at a private home, the car will be obvious. On a busy city street, finding the car is usually a challenge for anyone, particularly when you are blind or have low vision.

    • Speak directly with the driver, through the app, and let them know you are visually impaired, and tell them exactly where you are waiting, so they can get to where you are or let you know exactly where they are.
    • Ask the driver to honk twice to help you identify the car.
    • Use Uber’s Spotlight feature, in crowded locations and at night, by tapping the Spotlight button on the bottom right corner of the app. Your phone screen lights up with an assigned color, the driver sees the same color on their screen. Holding up the light helps them find you. 
    • To confirm you have the right car, ask the driver “Who are you picking up?,” or “What is your name?”
    • Order an Uber Assist or Lyft Assist, in areas where it is available, and the driver will meet you at your front door and see you to the door of your destination.

    Safety Measures

    • Communicate your trip details to family or friends through sharing options in the apps.
    • There is an emergency button in most apps, but even quicker to call 911.

    Give Feedback

    We always recommend providing feedback. If there are ways your experience could be improved, say so. Your suggestions can ultimately benefit all ride-sharers.

    Post originally published Apr 19, 2019 and updated Feb 6, 2025

  • Gia Pergolini is a Champion

    Gia Pergolini is a Champion

    Congratulations to Gia Pergolini for delivering the first Team USA gold medal at the 2024 Paris Paralympics. Her first place finish, in the 100 meter backstroke, was her second consecutive gold medal in this event. In Tokyo 2021, she took gold and set the world record. In Paris, Gia also won silver in the 50 meter freestyle. More about Gia below, in video and in conversation.

    Gia Pergolini wins FIRST AMERICAN GOLD of Paris Paralympics | NBC Sports

    Read original post from NOV 18, 2021…

    Many rise to the challenge of vision loss, but very few break world records and earn gold medals to prove it. Gia Pergolini did, in the 100-meter backstroke, as a member of Team USA at the Tokyo Paralympic Games in August 2021. At seventeen, she certainly showed us how it’s done. Gia set her sights on gold and was prepared for it by a competitive swimming career that began at age five. Along the way she picked up two silver medals and broke four world records. A visual impairment would not deter this world-class athlete.

    Gia’s world record setting gold medal win in Tokyo and interview at Retina Society 2021

    I spoke with Gia one Saturday afternoon following her swim practice and was particularly interested to learn more about her point of view. Here are the questions I asked, followed by the answers, in her own words.

    How do you explain or describe your visual impairment to someone? 

    “I usually just say, in the simples words as possible, because I don’t know what good vision is. I explain, I can see, but it’s very, very blurry. I can see who is in front of me, but I can’t tell what eye color they have, or if they have makeup on, or not. I also say that I have blind spots in the middle of both my eyes and if I position my eye in a certain way, I can actually see the blind spots.”

    The visual impairment Gia describes is the result of Stargardt Disease, a macular degeneration, causing progressive central vision loss while leaving peripheral vision in tact. She was affected from a very young age.

    What are the technologies you use everyday? 

    “Obviously, I love my computer and my phone, I think those go hand in hand. Just the ‘zoom in’ features on my phone, especially nowadays a lot of my work for school is online, so my Mac and Apple phone can zoom in. The ‘zoom In’ feature on my iPhone has saved my life. I did not know that existed until my friend, Anastasia Pagonis, (and roommate at the Tokyo games) actually taught me this. And I use my Zoom Mag video magnifier, if I have to take tests or quizzes at school.” 

    You have benefited from the services of CVI,  Center for the Visually Impaired, in Georgia, how did they help?

    “They were super helpful. Not a lot of the teachers at my school were educated on this, they didn’t have a student like me. CVI reached out to them and explained what was going on and told them what they could do to help me in the classroom. They showed me new technology the would also help me in the classroom. They were just hugely helpful because they were there to help guide my parents through this weird and confusing time.”

    How do you find the accessibility of your schoolwork today?

    “It has improved a lot, CVI was so good that I found what worked for me and I just stuck with it. Now in the classroom I just need my video magnifier and the computer and I’m all good. I’m at a place where I’m comfortable in the classroom.”

    Vision loss is often misunderstood by people not experiencing it, what would you like them to know?

    “ I think they should just keep an open mind and listen. I feel that is the best advice you can give to someone who is not educated on something. Try to be in that person’s shoes, veer from stereotypes, because not everyone who is ‘blind’ has dark glasses and a cane, or uses a guide dog.” 

    What advice would you give about dealing with a visual impairment? 

    “I would say, there is always a way to work around things. It may not seem fair, but you can get so much out of it with positivity. Like my sport, I would not be where I’m at without my visual impairment. So just look at the bright side, and I know it might be tough, but if you need help find someone to talk with or find an organization that can help. There are many resources online”

    Gia Pergolini sets an empowering example for people of all ages. Find the things that work and practice to improve your ability. There is so much we can learn from, and teach, each other. Help elevate awareness, and educate others, to the fact that people are often visually impaired, even though it’s not visible. Most important, if you need help, get it.

    Thank you Gia!

  • 10 Things To Know About iPhone Accessibility

    10 Things To Know About iPhone Accessibility

    Updated September 24, 2024.

    The iPhone is quite possibly the most adopted device ever, for people with vision loss. This is because it is accessible out-of-the-box, even if you can’t see the screen at all. If there is one good reason to use an iPhone, there are a hundred good reasons. Here are the top 10.

    How to turn on Accessibility on iPhone

    To find Accessibility in iPhone, go to Settings > Accessibility > Vision. Here you will discover options to personalize settings for VoiceOver, Zoom, Display & Text Size, Spoken Content and Siri. If you need assistance, don’t hesitate to use the #1 tip on this list, call Apple Accessibility Support at 877-204-3930.

    1. Live accessibility support is always available.
    Apple has an Accessibility Support line that you can reach at 877-204-3930. This line is dedicated to addressing the needs of customers with visual, hearing, motor and learning impairments. Don’t go at it alone, call for help 24/7. Get expert assistance with all features in this post, and more.

    2. VoiceOver makes it possible to use the iPhone even if you can’t see the screen.
    VoiceOver is the intuitively designed, gesture-based screen reader that enables people with low vision or total blindness to fully access the iPhone. Touch or drag your finger around the screen and VoiceOver tells you what’s there. Swipe left or right to move from one element to the next. Double-tap to activate a link. VoiceOver is speech output; you do not speak to it, it speaks to you. Click for a list of VoiceOver Gestures.

    3. Siri is ready to follow your voice commands.
    Siri, your virtual assistant, will send text messages, place calls, schedule a meeting, and even turn VoiceOver on and off. Communicate hands free with “Hey Siri” and Siri will always speak responses, so ask a question and hear the answer spoken. Learn more at these links on OE: 10 Things Siri Will Do If You Ask and 10 MORE Things Siri . 

    4. Dictation turns your speech to text.
    Whenever there is a keyboard, there is the option to dictate instead of typing. Tap the microphone key and speak as your words are converted to text. The microphone key is usually located at the lower right corner, below the keyboard or to the left of the space bar. Get started with this step-by-step tutorial: Are You A Dictator?

    5. Speak Screen reads to you upon request.
    Turn on Speak Screen in Accessibility Settings, under the heading: Spoken Content. Turn on Speech Controller and an expandable button will appear on every page, allowing you to adjust voice speed, go back, pause or go forward. Learn more about The Freedom of Speech.

    6. Make the screen easier to see.
    A simple adjustment to Display and Brightness or Accessibility Settings can make your screen easier to read. Try more or less bright, increase the size of text and consider making it bold.

    7. Pinch to Zoom.
    To get a closer look at an image, tap it to expand, then use thumb and index finger to pinch out on screen and zoom in.

    8. The camera turns into a Magnifier with light.
    Turn on the Magnifier in Accessibility Settings and the iPhone’s camera will increase the size of anything you point it at, up to 15x. See details more clearly, and use the flash to light the object. More about this on OE at: Using the iPhone Magnifier.

    9. Safari Reader makes web pages easier to read.
    Tap the AA at left of address bar for page settings, then select Show Reader. This feature magically removes ads and other elements that clutter the page, leaving only the content you want to read without distractions.

    10. Spoken feedback and image recognition assist your photography.
    Using VoiceOver, the camera will say how many faces and where they are in the frame. Hear where and when the photos were taken, and touch the image with 3 fingers to hear description or read text in the photo.

  • Voting With Vision Loss

    Voting With Vision Loss

    November 5, 2024, Election Day in the USA, is approaching. Election laws and voting regulations vary by state, some have recently changed in significant ways, so it’s important to check current policy for early and absentee voting where you live. The best way to confirm your registration and mail-in deadlines is to call your local Board of Elections or go to Can I Vote and select your state.

    Voting with vision loss can certainly present challenges, but that should never preclude you from exercising your right. Democracy is a serious business and we’ve seen, in many elections now, how every vote matters. All eligible voters should participate in the process, no excuses.

    The way elections are managed from state to state may vary, but the basic rules of voting are the same across America. You must be registered to vote in every state, except North Dakota. Voters with visual impairments should know there are several ways to get the job done with relative ease.

    Vote Absentee Ballot

    Absentee ballots are available in all 50 states and can be requested in advance, online, or by phone at your local Board of Elections. For many people with vision loss, this is the preferred method because it can be accomplished in the privacy of your own home. The post office cannot guarantee the delivery of mailed ballots less than 2 weeks before the election, which means this process should be completed by the second week of October. Your ballot can be delivered by hand to the Board of Elections office or polling place during the early voting period or on Election Day.

    Voter placing her completed ballot in box

    Vote in Person with Assistance

    On Election Day or once the early voting phase begins, plan to join a friend or family member and get a little help casting your ballot. This is an option many visually impaired voters find easiest to accomplish. Your polling place will also offer in-person voting assistance. To ensure transparency, the assistance provided is bipartisan in nature. Your ballot will be marked as you wish, with the oversight of a designated Democrat on your left, and a designated Republican on your right. It’s actually a meaningful gesture for the country, a representation of how our political parties can work together for the common good.

    Accessible Voting Machines

    To vote in person, independently, ask for the accessible voting machine which enables your use of enlarged text, or an audible guide, to assist in marking your ballot. The Help America Vote Act of 2002 (HAVA) requires one accessible ballot-marking device, and that a person trained in its use, be available in every polling location.

    Giving up your vote is never a good option.

    Go to vote.org online for help registering, checking your registration status, requesting a mail-in ballot, or learning more about your state’s voting options and requirements.

    Post originally published Sep 24, 2020, and most recently updated Aug 7, 2024

  • Beware Of Fake Eclipse Glasses

    Beware Of Fake Eclipse Glasses

    A total solar eclipse will happen on April 8th. It will travel a path that stretches through parts of Mexico, the United States and Canada. The planetary event is expected to attract many millions of eyes.  Watching without the protection of authentic eclipse glasses or filters, puts all eyes at risk of retinal damage.  

    The solar eclipse occurs as the moon passes in front of the sun, obscuring the light and casting a dark shadow on parts of earth. The darkening of the sun, is the phase called Totality, lasting only a few brief moments. At this point they say it is “safe” to take the glasses off for a “moment.” Just don’t forget to put them back on. Retinal damage happens without warning. The damage is known as solar retinopathy and there is no treatment. Doctors urge caution. The effects range from minor to severe. Sometimes the eyes recover, sometimes they don’t. 

    The rare opportunity creates a buying frenzy for special eclipse glasses. Tens of millions of eclipse glasses have been sold. The soaring demand for these special glasses brings out the counterfeiters, so it’s difficult to trust or verify product authenticity and safety. The American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) recommends referring to the list of eclipse products that conform to standards set by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and published by the American Astronomical Society (AAS). 

    We learn early on that it is very bad to look directly into the sun. Watching a solar eclipse is risky, even with “authentic” eclipse glasses, because you are compelled to stare at the sun. It can definitely damage your vision.  Experts agree, there is no completely safe way to view a solar eclipse. Why take the chance? Protecting your sight should always be your priority.

    Total Solar Eclipse phases.
    Total Solar Eclipse phases.

    You don’t have to give up seeing this amazing event entirely. It will surely be one of the day’s most photographed moments. Just wait for a few minutes until the images begin posting online, then go right ahead and stare.

    This article was originally published on Aug 15, 2017 and updated Mar 26, 2024.

  • This Year, Small Changes Are Big

    This Year, Small Changes Are Big

    When the thought of doing something different or learning something new is daunting, think small. Breaking down changes into mini or bite-size increments is an easier route to long-term success. Implementing this concept for adjusting to progressive vision loss, or low vision, is tried and true. Let’s explore ways to get things done in minutes instead of hours. Breaking up monotony and boosting efficiency will help restore our sense of stability.

    Woman looks at her thumb and index finger making symbol for small

    The One Minute Rule

    An easy and effective way to keep your home or office in order. Don’t put off anything you can do in 1 minute. Hang up clothes, fold laundry, answer an email or pay a bill. Don’t think too much about it, just do it. It becomes habitual, in a good way. And, no need to time yourself, the one-minute rule works beautifully even if it takes 2 or 3 minutes.

    Ten Minute Rule

    Tackle a time-consuming task or project in 10-minute sessions. Organize the kitchen, one drawer, or one cabinet at a time. Clean a closet in small sections, place an order online or check in with a friend. It’s perfectly fine if it takes 15 or 20, the goal is to get things done.

    Micro Learning

    The pandemic also showed us the essential nature of technology. It would be hard to imagine independence without it. In terms of manageability, micro-learning is the way to go. That means advancing your ability one skill at a time. No need to put that off or wait for it to be developed, it’s already available whenever you want it 24/7 at HadleyHelps.org and at these Accessibility Support Phone Lines. Devote a few minutes a week to improving your tech ability.

    Exercise  Snacks

    Recharge with a few minutes of exercise several times a day. No need to change your clothes. Can be indoors or out. Grab some weights or exercise bands. Do jumping jacks, squats, or wall push-ups. Put on some music and dance or just run in place. Make it your own or try something like this: The Standing 7- Minute Workout. More about these healthy snacks from Cleveland Clinic.

    Thinking small is ultimately a better way to think big!

    Post originally published Jan 22, 2021 and updated Feb 22, 2024

  • Accepting A Slower Speed

    Accepting A Slower Speed

    Adjusting to vision loss always means accepting that some things will be different, and that very likely includes the speed at which you get things done. It doesn’t mean you can’t, it just means you need to allow more time. Personal and professional skills and abilities are not less valuable at a slightly slower speed. If you make an amazing omelet, or write beautiful poetry, or negotiate incredible contracts…don’t let vision loss stop you.

    Giving up is never the best option. Learning a new way to do something independently, feels better than depending on others to do it.

    Be patient with yourself and consider these practical tips to help you keep it moving.

    Get Organized.

    Whether it’s a closet, kitchen, or bathroom — everything has its place. Being able to reach into a utensil drawer or a medicine cabinet and find what you’re looking for, because it’s exactly where it belongs, is priceless. Time to Get Organized.

    Leave Extra Time.

    It is no longer feasible to operate by the seat of your pants. Giving yourself a cushion in terms of time is the smart way to proceed.

    Manage Expectations.

    Don’t overestimate how much you can realistically get done in any given time period. Re-evaluate, prioritize, and acknowledge accomplishments. 

    Use Magnification.

    Make sure you have the right tools to magnify the text you encounter each day. Magnifiers Are A Must

    Listen.

    Consider transitioning some of your daily reading to listening. There are numerous ways to utilize audio for books, newspapers, and computers.

    Listen to this article with the ReadSpeaker button, located in the top-right corner of this page. VoiceOver Speaks to You.

    Automate.

    Set up online banking and eliminate the arduous monthly hell of writing check and balancing accounts on paper. Your balance updates automatically online and your bills are paid with the press of a button. No envelopes, no stamps, no snail mail. 6 ways To Make Bill Paying Easier.

    Practice.

    Learning something new requires practice. Don’t give up on anything until you’ve repeated it 20 times. By then you will have totally adjusted over to it. And, once you know it, you know it. Learning at Any Age with Vision Loss.

    Post originally published Nov 21, 2017 and updated Nov 9, 2023

  • What’s Up with Smart Glasses?

    What’s Up with Smart Glasses?

    By now we expected smart glasses to be all the rage. They’d be on lots of faces, in the same way smartphones are in (just about) every hand. Actually, they were predicted to replace the smartphone, providing the wearer with voice access to information and apps. And, of course, they’d be accessible to visually impaired or blind users, because smartphones are. It would be wonderfully inclusive and normalizing, glasses that made information accessible, whether you could see the screen or not.

    Apple’s Rumored Glasses Are Unveiled

    For years the rumors abound, with stories of Apple’s smart glasses in development. They would somehow replace iPhone, and they would be accessible, of course. Years of gossip on the subject, should have taught us not to believe everything we read. Nonetheless, the rumors continue. According to Bloomberg, and published on Apple News, “Apple’s long-anticipated mixed-reality headset is an ambitious attempt to create a 3D version of the iPhone’s operating system, with eye- and hand-tracking systems that could set the technology apart from rival products.” Now said to be launching in early 2023 at a price of $3,000, they also report, Apple decided to offload the battery pack, roughly the size of 2 iPhones, to rest in the users pocket, at the end of a cable, which sounds rather antiquated. 

    The Apple vision Pro was officially unveiled in June, but it will not be unboxed until early 2024. It doesn’t look like the smart glasses of our dreams, but hey, who are we to naysay? Apple’s track record in Accessibility is as good as it gets, no one else has come close, so let’s wait and see. In Forbes, Gus Alexiou asks, Could Apple’s Vision Pro Significantly Augment Sight for people with vision loss? He notes this has been “a long held aspiration within the field of assistive technology,” that has failed to materialize. “This could well be about to change” when Apple’s Vision Pro launches, “though,” he says, “the price point of the $3,499. Mixed reality spacial computer doesn’t exactly scream out accessibility.” But actually, the assistive low vision head mounted devices he mentions have been sold at a similar price point. So it’s hard to complain about the price, hopefully this one will be worth it.

    Google’s Early Glass

    It was the anticipated, but short-lived promise of Google Glass. Launched in 2013, with a $1,500 price tag and the intention to create a ubiquitous computer whose wearers would communicate with the internet via natural language. An excellent idea, but failing to reach critical mass. Google discontinued its public product in 2015, re-introducing Glass for enterprise in 2017. Was the technology not quite ready, or was it the customer who was not in sync?

     Person wearing Apple Vision Pro (image credit: apple.com)
     Person wearing Apple Vision Pro (image credit: apple.com)

    Wearable Low Vision Devices

    If anything has taught us to manage expectations, it is the classification of Wearable Low Vision Devices, also referred to as Electronic Glasses or Smart Glasses. These are head-mounted devices that enhance vision, predominantly through video magnification for people with central vision loss, or field expansion for those with a narrowed visual field, while others offer non-visual assistance. Low vision devices have also been in development for more than a decade with improvements in technology and price.

    Visual assistance comes mainly in the form of Trekkie-looking headsets that are slowly coming down in size and weight. Some devices are not designed for mobility and all should be carefully evaluated for specific applications that include reading, watching TV, movies, theater, cooking, crafts, card and board games. IrisVision, Eyedaptic and eSight may serve the need at prices ranging from $2,000 to $6,000.

    Non-Visual Low Vision Options

    People with uncorrectable vision loss want to see better; no question about that. However, when artificial vision from clunky headsets does not do the trick, there are non-visual options. The OrCam MyEye, at $4,500, reads text, identifies colors, products, and faces. OrCam is not technically smart glasses; it’s a talking camera that clips quietly to the arm of any eyewear. Aira’s visual interpreting assistance can also be access through Envision Glasses for $3,000 plus the monthly service fee, now starting at $50 for 30 minutes.

    No smart glasses are needed to magnify images, read, convert text-to-speech, recognize objects and faces, read barcodes and handwriting on an iPhone or most Android phones. Some people consider it less convenient as it requires holding a phone and tapping the screen.

    First published Jan 31, 2023 and updated Aug 25, 2023

  • Alexa, Read My Book

    Alexa, Read My Book

    While researching Amazon’s Accessibility, we discovered just how desirable it can be to have Alexa read to us. Amazon’s well known, much loved, voice assistant will read Kindle e-books with her voice or play Audible audiobooks, all you have to do is ask.

    This is surely one of the easiest options available for reading books. It’s a natural for people with vision loss, and a great convenience for anyone who wants to continue reading while they do other things. Ironically, Alexa’s skills do not even come under the heading of ‘accessibility’, yet it is the functionality we’ve been waiting for.

    Amazon Fire 7 tablet unboxed
    Amazon Fire 7 tablet unboxed

    We learned more about this fantastic feature in an email from our friend Steven. He wrote, “I purchased the brand new Fire 7 tablet.” Fire tablets vary in screen size, storage capacity and price starting at $60. “It is hands-free using Alexa vocal commands to open a book, pause the book, fast forward, go to a different chapter, etc. All of which I saw demonstrated at the (Amazon Books) store. Alexa is built in to the Fire tablet, no additional devices are required.” He appreciated his in-store experience. “The sales person was great, totally setting up and downloading my tablet and it was fully functional when I left the store, except for connecting it to wifi when I got home.”

    Steven’s in-store approach can no longer be duplicated, since Amazon has closed all 24 of it’s physical book stores. Another good option is to phone Amazon’s Accessibility Customer Service at 888-283-1678. They can help you make the purchase online and walk through the setup which requires entering a wifi password and Amazon account.

    The very same voice commands that control the reading on the tablet, do the same on an Amazon Echo speaker. Alexa can read Kindle books that are authorized for Text to Speech or Screen Reader Enabled. It seems the majority of books are eligible, just be sure to check before you buy a Kindle book.

    Alexa will also read your Kindle and Audible books on an iOS device or Android, although it’s not quite as hands-free or as agreeable as it is on an Amazon device. In this case you would open the Alexa app and tap the button to ask.

    Amazon Alexa speaker next to smart phone with Amazon apps
    Amazon Alexa speaker next to smart phone with Amazon apps

    How to Ask Alexa

    Kindle Alexa commands:

    – Read my Kindle book “To Kill A Mockingbird”

    – Play

    – Pause

    – Resume

    – Stop

    – Skip Back / Skip Ahead

    It is Alexa’s very own familiar voice that reads the Kindle books, and she’s a very good reader. Audible books are read by an array of professional readers including authors, actors and celebrities. 

    More about Kindle and Alexa

    Audible Alexa commands:

    Play the audiobook “War and Peace”

    – Play

    – Pause

    – Resume

    – Stop

    – Go Back / Go Forward (30 seconds)

    – Next / Previous Chapter

    – Go to Chapter 5

    More about Audible and Alexa Go ahead and ask, Alexa is ready when you are!

    This article was first published on OE, Jul 5, 2019 and last updated Aug 18, 2023

  • Are You A Dictator?

    Are You A Dictator?

    There is something magical about dictation. Spoken words are rapidly turned to text. The instantaneous nature is pretty amazing, but the best thing is dictation takes the place of typing.

    Whether you have a visual impairment, or not, typing on a tiny touchscreen keyboard is a tedious task. That is why more and more people are becoming dictators.

    In Apple iOS devices, Dictation is available whenever there is a keyboard on screen. The Dictation button is the microphone icon at the lower right corner or left of the Space Bar, depending on device. If the microphone key is not there, first go to Settings and click General, next click Keyboard, now go to Enable Dictation and turn on.

    Here are the steps for dictating with iPhone or iPad.

    • Tap on the Dictation / microphone button below the keyboard and be prepared to start speaking following the single ding tone.
    • Finish speaking and tap again, you will hear a second single ding and your spoken words will appear in the text field.

    (With Apple’s VoiceOver screen reader use a two-finger double tap to activate Dictation, and a second two-finger double tap to stop, VoiceOver then reads the text aloud.)

    iPhone screenshot shows microphone button on search bar and below keyboard
    iPhone screenshot shows microphone button
    on search bar and below keyboard.
    • Speak clearly for best results. Noisy environments will create conflict. Dictate one sentence at a time for accuracy. Correct errors on imperfect transcripts or delete all and try, try again.
    • To include punctuation, just say so. Finish a sentence with a “period” or a “question mark.” Follow a salutation with a “comma“ or a “colon.” Also say, “new line,” new paragraph,” “all caps,” “apostrophe,” “hyphen,” or “exclamation mark.”

    Practicing can actually be fun, so go ahead and do it. You’ll be a powerful dictator in no time!

    Get steps for Android Talk to Write at Support.Google.com.

    Previously published Feb 4, 2020 and updated Aug 8, 2023