Tag: iOS VoiceOver

  • At 90, Edythe Gets Her iPad

    At 90, Edythe Gets Her iPad

     

    In the early summer of 2013, Edythe Heyman came to my office, at the Lighthouse in New York, for a scheduled technology consultation. Diagnosed with macular degeneration in her 60’s, she had been legally blind for many years, and was then just months from her 90th birthday. With vision loss progressing, and no treatment or correction in sight, Edythe was referred to me, by her retina specialist, to explore the ways she might use an iPad. Seeking solutions to compensate for vision loss, she was particularly interested in finding ways she could continue reading The New York Times. I well understood the proposition, it was among the top requests from low vision patients and a loss I had experienced myself. 

    Although she did not use a personal computer, Edythe was not new to assistive technology. She utilized a video magnifier to read mail, for example, but it was not conducive to reading a newspaper.  She adopted an early version of the OrCam reader, but that too, proved to be less than optimal for reading the news. She was able, however, to satisfy her love of books, by switching to audiobooks, with a subscription to the National Library Service Talking Books program, early on.  

    At our first meeting, I demonstrated how Apple’s iOS devices used the VoiceOver screen reader to turn text to speech. We explored the ways Edythe might use an iPad to read The New York Times, read e-Books, audiobooks, and communicate by email, all by mobile apps.  She was anxious to give it a try, and we gave her the opportunity to navigate the touch screen, trying out some of the VoiceOver  gestures that give the iPad (and iPhone) a voice. She also got to try out some of the Siri voice commands and very quickly became interested to get started learning. I provided the details she would need to buy her iPad at the Apple Store and get it set up properly andWe reviewed how the training would be structured. I then cautioned Edythe, as I did everyone about to embark on the VoiceOver learning experience, “It will not be easy. You must be willing to work at it. Practice, on a daily basis, is essential for success. It will be frustrating at times, but soon it will become second nature. Learning VoiceOver is well worth the effort and it will change your life!” 

    A fair number of my potential students left  with the iPad or iPhone buying instructions in hand, and the cautionary words echoing in their head, never to be heard from again. Edythe Heyman returned one week later, with her new iPad, all set up and ready to go. She was able to accomplish her goal of reading her favorite newspaper again, everyday, with efficiency and with joy. She learned to communicate with family and friends by email, using a combination of Siri and VoiceOver, and she delighted in saving photos sent by family to her iPad Photos app.

     

    Photo of Edythe Heyman at age 92
    Photo of Edythe Heyman at age 92
    Image Credit: Lighthouse Guild

     

    Edythe was not only there to learn, she was also there to teach us. A Lighthouse Guild Vision+Health publication from 2015 states, “At 92 years old, Edythe Heyman proves that there is no age barrier to learning new technology. No longer able to read standard print, she has embraced accessible technology to help her stay informed and in touch.  ‘One of my great pleasures was taking The New York Times with me to the breakfast table and reading it. I can’t do that anymore,’ says Edythe, ‘Now I can access The New York Times app, listen to the latest books and use email.’

    Edythe Heyman passed away, at age 98, on December 1, 2021. The New York Times obituary in her memory ended with, “Edythe’s friends are asked simply to remember her.” She was a friend of mine and a generous supporter of the Association for Macular Diseases, OE Patients, Lighthouse Guild and many other organizations. She was an inspiration and she will be missed. 

     

  • Take the VoiceOver Challenge

    Take the VoiceOver Challenge

    For people who are visually impaired, learning to use the iPhone’s gesture based screen reader, VoiceOver (VO), is challenging, to say the least. While working on a series of VO training tutorials, I was  reminded how steep the learning curve for this iPhone accessibility feature is. It will test your metal, for sure, but don’t be deterred by the difficulty, millions have learned to use the iOS screen reader with fluency, including me. It can be maddening and the urge to resist will recur.  I managed to learn, and to even teach others, so I can promise all beginners, the gain will well outweigh the pain. Stick with it, don’t give up!

    The size of a smartphone screen necessitates a screen reader for a much wider audience than a  larger screen computer or tablet. Although it may be initially a disquieting experience, the learning process is far less displeasing than not being able to navigate a smartphone at all. Having said that, I congratulate all users of VO on iPhone, and TalkBack on Android, for successfully flattening the curve.  These are skills that continue to develop and enrich our lives ongoing. Accessibility and inclusion are empowering. And let us not forget, every smartphone comes with many more low vision and blindness aids, in built-in features and apps, which are frankly, priceless.

    Although it is no piece of cake, the process of learning to navigate a touch screen with a unique set of gestures, absorbing the information with your ears, more than your eyes, will ultimately give back much more than it takes. Remember learning keeps your mind young, particularly complex activities that require practice for proficiency. 

     

     

    Image shows woman at work using iPhone with voiceOver.
    Image shows woman at work using iPhone with voiceOver.

     

    A Word About Typing

    Typing with VoiceOver on an iPhone keyboard requires practice. Many have mastered it and you will too. Practice typing by sending yourself text messages or emails. The default typing mode in VoiceOver is Standard Typing, which requires a double tap on each key, and it is the perfect practice mode. Put in the time and soon you’ll be advancing to Touch Typing, which requires only a single tap on each key. Siri and Dictation can circumvent, but not totally replace, the need for typing.

     

    4 Stages of the Learning Curve

    Understanding the stages of a learning curve can also fuel the belief that you will succeed, and this applies to all learning, particularly technology. 

    • Unconscious Incompetence

    You don’t know what you don’t know.

    • Conscious Incompetence

    You know what you don’t know and begin learning. 

    • Conscious Competence

    You’re learning but painfully aware of every step.

    • Unconscious Competence

    You have practiced to proficiency, the skills are now second nature.

    Go forth and conquer!

     

  • Let iPhone’s VoiceOver Do the Reading

    Let iPhone’s VoiceOver Do the Reading

    A totally accessible touch screen was brought to us by Apple nearly a decade ago.  The iPhone 3s was delivered with a fully functioning VoiceOver screen reader, right out of the box.  It was our first experience with truly inclusive design, nothing to add on and no added cost.  This was indeed a pivotal moment, a game changer!

    For me, it was a dream come true.  Already past the point of reading any size text on a small screen, I was feeling left behind. So I seized the opportunity to learn to navigate the iPhone with a screen reader.  It seemed a pretty steep learning curve, but really not all that different for anyone learning to use a touch screen for the first time.

    After several bouts of avoidance and fear of failure, I rediscovered the key to learning anything; Practice, practice, practice.  Learning VoiceOver is a matter of repetition.  It was time to get rid of the backup flip phone (as my 9-year-old nephew advised) and stop prolonging the process.

    Today, I am fluent in VoiceOver for iOS, it is embedded in my muscle memory, the result simply of repeating the gestures each and every day.  I realized that my ability to learn this was more dependent on how many times I touched the screen each day, not any real skill.  The point being, if I did it…so can you.

    Having said all that we know that transitioning from visual to audible function also has its challenges.  If you cannot read your phone screen visually with a fair level of comfort, it may be time to give VoiceOver a try.  Consider how amazing it would be to have everything you can’t see, read to you right out of the iPhone, or more discreetly through an earbud (or Air Pod).  Once you’ve adjusted, it feels like you’re reading everything again, like you once did.  Try it.

    The easiest way to turn VO on and off, as you learn, is by asking Siri.  There is also a triple click shortcut that can be activated, or the long way through Settings, General, Accessibility, VoiceOver, On/Off.

    It all boils down to learning a very manageable set of VO gestures and practicing every day for at least 1 hour.  It will all become second nature in a few short weeks and you’ll never regret a minute of your effort as you move around the iPhone (iPad, iPod Touch, Apple Watch) with ease.

    Below are the resources you need to succeed.

     

    YouTube “VoiceOver” Tutorials

    iFocus Tutorials from the Hadley Institute are beautifully produced and very user-friendly.  Play these videos on a big screen, or just listen, while you practice on your iPhone.  Repeat as many times as needed.

    iFocus Beginning VoiceOver Gestures

    iFocus Advanced VoiceOver Gestures

    iFocus iPhone X VoiceOver Gestures

     

    Additional Resources

    List of VoiceOver Gestures

    David Pogue VoiceOver Video

    And Apple Accessibility Support is available 24/7 by phone to answer your questions and help you learn. To contact them, call 877-204-3930.

     

    It’s worth the work — just do it!

     

    Please note that this article was not paid for, affiliated with, or endorsed by any third-party companies. The views and opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the author’s.